Racial, ethnic, and sex differences in heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences in a national sample of NCAA student-athlete drinkers

J Am Coll Health. 2023 May-Jun;71(4):1250-1258. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1926265. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

Objective: Athletic involvement is linked to increased risk for heavy alcohol use among college students. We examined whether student-athletes from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds differ with respect to heavy drinking and related consequences. Method: Participants were 15,135 student-athlete drinkers (50.7% female) from 170 NCAA member institutions who participated in an online study. Results: Findings from our hierarchical linear models indicated that being a male student-athlete was associated with an increased likelihood of high intensity drinking (10/8 + drinks/per sitting for males/females) for White, Asian American/Pacific Islander, and Black student-athletes, but not for Hispanic student-athletes. Additionally, being a female student-athlete was associated with higher levels of negative alcohol-related consequences across all racial/ethnic groups. Finally, at similar drink quantities, compared to being a White student-athlete, being an Asian American/Pacific Islander student-athlete was associated with higher levels of alcohol-related consequences. Conclusions: Student-athlete drinkers are not homogeneous with respect to heavy drinking and related consequences.

Keywords: Alcohol-related consequences; heavy episodic drinking; high intensity drinking; student-athletes.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking* / epidemiology
  • Athletes
  • Ethanol
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Students*
  • Universities

Substances

  • Ethanol