Intensity-Modified Recreational Volleyball Training Improves Health Markers and Physical Fitness in 25-55-Year-Old Men

Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jun 18:2021:9938344. doi: 10.1155/2021/9938344. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The present study is aimed at determining the effects of intensity-modified recreational volleyball training on health markers and physical fitness in healthy middle-aged men. Thirty-four healthy untrained men aged 25-55 years were randomized to either a modified recreational volleyball group (MRV, n = 17) or a recreational volleyball group (RV, n = 17). Both groups performed volleyball training twice a week over 12 weeks, with participants in MRV playing a modified game with higher intensity due to shorter breaks between rallies. The small to moderate improvements of both groups were observed in SBP (MRV g av = -0.50 [-0.67, -0.33] vs. RV g av = -0.37 [-0.55, -0.20]) to a similar extent (p = 0.12). However, only the MRV significantly improved (p < 0.001) the mean body weight (g av = -0.35 [-0.52, -0.18]) and BMI (g av = -0.39 [-0.56, -0.22]) to a moderate extent and the YYIR1 performance (g av = 2.45 [2.22, 2.69]) to a large extent. Even though both groups significantly improved the rest HR, the mean change of rest HR was significantly greater in MRV as compared to the RV (p < 0.001, ŋ p 2 = 0.47). The study revealed that an intensity-modified type of recreational volleyball, involving shorter breaks between rallies, improves cardiorespiratory fitness and health markers for men aged 25-55 years.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletic Performance
  • Cardiorespiratory Fitness
  • Exercise
  • Hand Strength
  • Health Status*
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Conditioning, Human*
  • Physical Fitness*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Volleyball*