Hepatic Cavernous Hemangioma Mimicking Metastasis of Midgut Neuroendocrine Neoplasia on 18F-Fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine PET/CT

Clin Nucl Med. 2022 Jan 1;47(1):76-78. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003787.

Abstract

A 61-year-old man after resection of well-differentiated midgut neuroendocrine neoplasia (NEN) was referred to 18F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine PET/CT for localization of recurrent midgut NEN in the context of clinical symptoms and mild elevation of serum CgA (chromogranin A) levels. Isolated hepatic focus of increased 18F-Fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine uptake was detected. The biopsy of this focus, followed by radiofrequency ablation, revealed a hepatic cavernous hemangioma. Complete remission of midgut NEN was confirmed during 4-year clinical and imaging follow-up. The persistent mild elevation of serum CgA was retrospectively attributed to treatment with proton-pump inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Hemangioma, Cavernous*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors*
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Retrospective Studies