The Determination of Carbohydrates by High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography Coupled with Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC-PAD)

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2356:57-68. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1613-0_4.

Abstract

Chromatography techniques are widely used to separate, identify, and quantify molecules depending on their physicochemical properties. Standard methods range from simple size exclusion to separation based on affinity or ion exchange. Here, we present a method for the direct analysis of carbohydrates in Magnaporthe oryzae using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). The combination of HPAEC with PAD provides the highest selectivity and sensitivity with minimal sample preparation and cleanup time. Utilizing our HPAEC-PAD approach, we obtain reliable and highly reproducible determination of carbohydrates produced as osmotic stress response by M. oryzae. Thus, the method described provides a fast, precise, and comprehensive analysis of stress-dependent metabolic adjustments of carbohydrates not only relevant for M. oryzae but also applicable in other systems.

Keywords: Carbohydrate analysis; Compatible solutes; HPAEC; High-performance anion-exchange chromatography; Magnaporthe oryzae; Osmotic stress; PAD; Pulsed amperometric detection.

MeSH terms

  • Anions
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange*
  • Hexoses

Substances

  • Anions
  • Carbohydrates
  • Hexoses