Treatment of Multiple Myeloma With Daratumumab in a Kidney Transplant Patient

Am J Ther. 2021 Jul-Aug;28(4):e488-e491. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001024.

Abstract

Clinical features: A middle-aged man with history of kidney transplantation was diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM); he was treated with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) for induction therapy. However, a repeat bone marrow biopsy after treatment revealed 10% clonal plasma cell involvement. Given residual disease, his treatment regimen was changed to daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in an attempt to achieve minimal residual disease.

Therapeutic challenge: Daratumumab was recently approved for treatment of relapsed or refractory MM; there are no data regarding the safety and effectiveness in solid organ transplant patients.

Solution: Our patient was treated with a daratumumab-based regimen for MM. His renal function was monitored closely along with donor-specific antibody to assess for risk of graft rejection. His renal function remained stable with minimal proteinuria and negative donor-specific antibody during the treatment course.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bortezomib / therapeutic use
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • daratumumab
  • Bortezomib
  • Dexamethasone