Purpose: This study aimed to elucidate the prognostic significance of a novel inflammation-joined and nutrition-related clinicopathological marker for colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: Various factors from preoperative fasting blood samples from 2471 patients with CRC were retrospectively analyzed. Factors related to prognosis were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to generate survival curves, while the log-rank test was used to measure survival differences between groups.
Results: Univariate analysis revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP)/mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ratio, TNM stage, differentiation, right-sided tumor, age, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, and CRP level were significantly associated with poor prognosis in CRC. In contrast, adjuvant chemotherapy is regarded as a protective factor. Elevation of CRP/MCV ratio (odds ratio [OR]: 1.535, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.121-2.104, P = 0.008), TNM stage (OR: 2.747, 95% CI: 2.175-3.469, P < 0.001), and differentiation (OR, 1.384; 95% CI, 1.150-1.666; P = 0.001) were prognostic risk factors in the multivariate analyses. Subgroup analysis showed that CRP/MCV, TNM staging system, and differentiation also independently affected survival in patients with lymph node-positive CRC. The nomogram based on these three indicators showed that CRP/MCV had a greater prognostic value and clinical significance for lymph node-positive patients with poorly differentiated tumors at the late stage.
Conclusion: A novel nomogram using the clinicopathologic index of inflammation and nutrition was constructed to predict the prognosis of CRC. Early interventions should be emphasized for advanced-stage patients with severe inflammation and poor nutritional status.
Keywords: C-reactive protein; clinical intervention; colorectal cancer; mean corpuscular volume; risk stratification.
Copyright © 2021 Wu, Liu, Liu, Jin, Huang, Mo, Zhong, Li, Zhang and Tang.