How far is too far? Does time interval between GnRH antagonist and GnRH agonist trigger in GnRH antagonist cycles matter?

Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Aug;43(2):233-238. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

Research question: What is a suitable time interval between the last GnRH antagonist exposure and GnRH agonist (GnRHa) triggering for final follicular maturation?

Design: A retrospective cohort study including 413 patients undergoing GnRH antagonist cycles in which GnRHa trigger was used, either solely or as a dual trigger. The primary outcome measure was the follicle/mature oocyte ratio. Cycles were analysed according to the time interval between the last GnRH antagonist exposure and the GnRHa triggering: Group 1 included patients with a 12-14 h interval; Group 2: 7-10 h interval; Group 3: 5-6 h interval and Group 4: 2-4 h interval. LH concentration was measured 11-13 h post-GnRHa injection.

Results: Median LH value was 65 IU/l. There was a weak but significant correlation between basal LH and the LH surge (R2 = 0.137, P < 0.001). Although square root LH values differed significantly between study groups (P < 0.001; higher in Groups 2 and 3), the follicle/mature oocyte ratio was not different across the four antagonist-agonist interval groups and no correlation was detected between the post-trigger LH concentration and the follicle/oocyte ratio (R2 = 0.011). In a model integrating age, day 3 FSH concentration, maximal oestradiol and body mass index along with the study groups, none of these factors was significantly related to the follicle/mature oocyte outcome ratio. Insufficient surge (LH < 15 IU/l) occurred in 14 (3.4%) cases. Rates of insufficient LH surge did not differ significantly between the groups (2.4%, 3.2%, 3.4% and 7.1% in Groups 1 to 4, respectively; P = 0.5).

Conclusions: LH concentrations post-GnRHa trigger differ in regard to antagonist-agonist intervals, but the follicle/mature oocyte ratio achieved was not affected.

Keywords: GnRH; Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone; Luteinizing hormone; Oocytes; Ovulation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Estradiol / blood
  • Female
  • Fertility Agents, Female / administration & dosage*
  • Fertilization in Vitro / methods
  • Fertilization in Vitro / statistics & numerical data
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone* / agonists
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Hormone Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Infertility / blood
  • Infertility / drug therapy
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood
  • Oocyte Retrieval / statistics & numerical data
  • Oogenesis / drug effects
  • Ovulation / drug effects
  • Ovulation Induction / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Fertility Agents, Female
  • Hormone Antagonists
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Estradiol
  • Luteinizing Hormone