Copper(I)-catalysed site-selective C(sp3)-H bond chlorination of ketones, (E)-enones and alkylbenzenes by dichloramine-T

Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 1;12(1):4065. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23988-y.

Abstract

Strategies that enable intermolecular site-selective C-H bond functionalisation of organic molecules provide one of the cornerstones of modern chemical synthesis. In chloroalkane synthesis, such methods for intermolecular site-selective aliphatic C-H bond chlorination have, however, remained conspicuously rare. Here, we present a copper(I)-catalysed synthetic method for the efficient site-selective C(sp3)-H bond chlorination of ketones, (E)-enones and alkylbenzenes by dichloramine-T at room temperature. A key feature of the broad substrate scope is tolerance to unsaturation, which would normally pose an immense challenge in chemoselective aliphatic C-H bond functionalisation. By unlocking dichloramine-T's potential as a chlorine radical atom source, the product site-selectivities achieved are among the most selective in alkane functionalisation and should find widespread utility in chemical synthesis. This is exemplified by the late-stage site-selective modification of a number of natural products and bioactive compounds, and gram-scale preparation and formal synthesis of two drug molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Catalytic Domain*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Halogenation
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Ketones
  • Sulfonamides
  • dichloramine-T
  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Hydrogen