Design and Implementation of a Position, Speed and Orientation Fuzzy Controller Using a Motion Capture System to Operate a Wheelchair Prototype

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jun 25;21(13):4344. doi: 10.3390/s21134344.

Abstract

The design and implementation of an electronic system that involves head movements to operate a prototype that can simulate future movements of a wheelchair was developed here. The controller design collects head-movements data through a MEMS sensor-based motion capture system. The research was divided into four stages: First, the instrumentation of the system using hardware and software; second, the mathematical modeling using the theory of dynamic systems; third, the automatic control of position, speed, and orientation with constant and variable speed; finally, system verification using both an electronic controller test protocol and user experience. The system involved a graphical interface for the user to interact with it by executing all the controllers in real time. Through the System Usability Scale (SUS), a score of 78 out of 100 points was obtained from the qualification of 10 users who validated the system, giving a connotation of "very good". Users accepted the system with the recommendation to improve safety by using laser sensors instead of ultrasonic range modules to enhance obstacle detection.

Keywords: fuzzy control; head movements; inertial measurement unit; inertial sensor; motion capture; orientation; position; velocity.

MeSH terms

  • Computers
  • Head Movements
  • Motion
  • Software
  • Wheelchairs*