Flavonoids in Skin Senescence Prevention and Treatment

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 25;22(13):6814. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136814.

Abstract

Skin aging is associated with the accumulation of senescent cells and is related to many pathological changes, including decreased protection against pathogens, increased susceptibility to irritation, delayed wound healing, and increased cancer susceptibility. Senescent cells secrete a specific set of pro-inflammatory mediators, referred to as a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which can cause profound changes in tissue structure and function. Thus, drugs that selectively eliminate senescent cells (senolytics) or neutralize SASP (senostatics) represent an attractive therapeutic strategy for age-associated skin deterioration. There is growing evidence that plant-derived compounds (flavonoids) can slow down or even prevent aging-associated deterioration of skin appearance and function by targeting cellular pathways crucial for regulating cellular senescence and SASP. This review summarizes the senostatic and senolytic potential of flavonoids in the context of preventing skin aging.

Keywords: flavonoids; senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP); senescent cells; senolytics; senostatics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / drug effects
  • Aging / genetics
  • Aging / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cellular Senescence / drug effects*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Langerhans Cells / drug effects
  • Langerhans Cells / metabolism
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*
  • Skin Aging / genetics

Substances

  • Flavonoids