Pooled testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection in an automated high-throughput platform

J Clin Lab Anal. 2021 Jul;35(7):e23835. doi: 10.1002/jcla.23835. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Abstract

Background: Active detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection through testing is elementary for the control of COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of large-scale RT-PCR testing has led to a rise in the demand for testing kits whose availability is always a concern.

Objective: To find out the feasibility of pooled testing in a high-throughput platform.

Methodology: Pooled testing was conducted in Roche cobas 6800 in 2 methods. Firstly, the simple two-stage testing algorithm was conducted for 1410 samples individually and then as pooled samples. Secondly, we evaluated the sensitivity of cobas 6800 for the detection of a single positive sample within a pool of negative samples.

Results: Implementing the five-sample Dorfman pooling to test 1410 samples, we identified 42 (2.9%) individual SARS-CoV-2-positive samples and 27 (9.5%) positive pool samples. The pooling strategy precisely identified all the positive samples. All individually negative samples were also accurately determined by pooling. There was 100% sensitivity of detecting positive samples in a pool of negative samples even up to 1:64 dilution. There was a threefold increase in total throughput in one-third of the cost per day.

Conclusion: A high-throughput platform such as Cobas 6800 can effectively increase the testing capacity by twofold to threefold by adopting the pooled testing strategy for successful management of SARS-CoV-2 and helping in the containment of community transmission.

Keywords: Cobas 6800; RT-PCR; SARS-CoV-2; high-throughput machine; pooled testing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / virology*
  • COVID-19 Testing / methods*
  • Child
  • Female
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2 / physiology*
  • Young Adult