Systematic analysis of differentially expressed ZmMYB genes related to drought stress in maize

Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2021 Jun;27(6):1295-1309. doi: 10.1007/s12298-021-01013-2. Epub 2021 May 29.

Abstract

MYB transcription factors play pivotal roles in hormone conduction signaling and abiotic stress response. In this study, 54 differentially expressed ZmMYB genes were identified and comprehensive analyses were conducted including gene's structure, chromosomal localization, phylogenetic tree, motif prediction, cis-elements and expression patterns. The results showed that 54 genes were unevenly distributed on 10 chromosomes and classified into eleven main subgroups by phylogenetic analysis, supported by motif and exon/intron analyses. The mainly stress-related cis-elements were ABRE, ARE, MBS and DRE-core. In addition, 8 core ZmMYB genes were identified by co-expression network. qRT-PCR results showed that the 8 ZmMYB genes exhibited different expression levels under different abiotic stresses, indicating that they were responsive to various abiotic stress. These results will provide insight for further functional investigation of ZmMYB genes.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12298-021-01013-2.

Keywords: Drought stress and rewatering; Expression profiles; Genome-wide analysis; MYB transcription factor; Maize.