Evidence-based Recommendations for Spine Surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
• ² Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³ Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA.
• ⁴ Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
• ⁵ Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Coumbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁶ Departments of Surgery and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ⁷ British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bone and Joint Institute at Hartford Hospital, and Orthopaedic Associates of Hartford, Hartford, CT.