La2Zr2O7 Nanoparticle-Mediated Synthesis of Porous Al-Doped Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet

Inorg Chem. 2021 Jul 5;60(13):10012-10021. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01300. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

Abstract

In this work, we modified the reaction pathway to quickly (minutes) incorporate lithium and stabilize the ionic conducting garnet phase by decoupling the formation of a La-Zr-O network from the addition of lithium. To do this, we synthesized La2Zr2O7 (LZO) nanoparticles to which LiNO3 was added. This method is a departure from typical solid-state synthesis methods that require high-energy milling to promote mixing and intimate particle-particle contact and from sol-gel syntheses as a unique porous microstructure is obtained. We show that the reaction time is limited by the rate of nitrate decomposition and that this method produces a porous high-Li-ion-conducting cubic phase, within an hour, that may be used as a starting structure for a composite electrolyte.