Physical, emotional and social pain communication by patients diagnosed and living with multiple myeloma

Pain Manag. 2022 Jan;12(1):59-74. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2021-0013. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

Abstract

Aim: To describe physical, social and emotional aspects of pain self-reported by patients with multiple myeloma (MM), and patient-physician communication of physical pain. Materials & methods: We analyzed self-reported data from 330 adults receiving anti-MM therapy in Germany and Italy on health-related quality of life (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core-30 Questionnaire version 3, -MY20) and bone pain symptoms. Results: Patients experienced clinically important physical (69%), emotional (58%) and social (22%) pain. Less than three-quarters of physicians' records matched patients' perception of bone pain (71.5%), with bone pain not recorded in 19.7% of patients experiencing it. Nearly half of physicians underestimated bone pain severity. Conclusion: Patients with MM experience physical, social and emotional pain. Discordance regarding bone pain symptoms and severity was observed, suggesting the need for improved communication.

Keywords: communication; emotional; multiple myeloma; pain; physical; social.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Communication
  • Humans
  • Multiple Myeloma* / complications
  • Pain / etiology
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding