Multifocal Evanescent White Dot Syndrome-like Phenotypes Associated with Inflammatory and Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2022 Oct-Nov;30(7-8):1707-1714. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1936563. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To present the observation of multifocal evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS)-like phenotypes developing in association with the onset of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a series of patients.

Methods: Patients presenting to tertiary-care centers with MEWDS-like phenotypes and CNV were identified.

Results: Five patients presented for the management of CNV in the context of previous diagnoses of punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) and/or myopia. In time-periods ranging from 0 days to 12 weeks from the diagnosis of active CNV, MEWDS-like changes were observed. Treatment with anti-VEGF agents were instituted in four cases, in an as-required protocol. 1 patient received systemic steroid.

Conclusions: The development of MEWDS-like phenotypes in association with CNVM can occur in eyes with either inflammatory or non-inflammatory CNVM, and in those who were or were not treated with anti-VEGF therapy. The association suggests an inflammatory event, which causes RPE changes and probably induces the development of the CNV.

Keywords: Multifocal eveanescent white dot syndrome; autoflurescence; choroidal neovascularization.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • White Dot Syndromes*