Audiologic outcomes and complications of active middle ear implantation in older adults

Acta Otolaryngol. 2021 Jul;141(7):702-706. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2021.1927174. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

Abstract

Background: A few studies have reported the use of middle ear implants (MEIs) in older adults.

Objectives: To evaluate the audiologic outcomes and postoperative complications of MEIs in older adults.

Methods: This retrospective study reviewed audiologic data and medical records from a single referral centre. We identified 34 patients aged ≥65 years who underwent middle ear implantation using the Vibrant SoundbridgeTM device. Preoperative audiometric testing and postoperative aided audiometric testing were performed to evaluate the functional hearing gain at 1 year postoperatively. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on whether they underwent explantation because of poor hearing benefit.

Results: Follow-up duration ranged from <1 to 5.3 years. The functional gain with MEIs significantly improved relative to the preoperative air conduction thresholds at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz. Eight patients underwent explantation and 7 lost their external audio processor devices. Those who removed their implants because of the poor hearing (group 1) showed significantly worse hearing thresholds at 1 kHz and speech discrimination scores than the others (group 2).

Conclusions and significance: MEIs for auditory rehabilitation can provide improved speech recognition and significant functional gains in older adults. Patients must be given appropriate preoperative explanations regarding the expected outcomes.

Keywords: Audiologic outcome; complication; middle ear implantation.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Audiometry
  • Auditory Threshold
  • Female
  • Hearing Aids*
  • Hearing Loss / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ossicular Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Speech Perception
  • Treatment Outcome