Evidence-based traditional Siddha formulations for prophylaxis and management of respiratory symptoms in COVID-19 pandemic-a review

P Prakash; R Meena; L Stanley Abraham; Swetha Sunkar; K Govindaraju; Durgasruthi Pully; Antony V Samrot

doi:10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102056

Evidence-based traditional Siddha formulations for prophylaxis and management of respiratory symptoms in COVID-19 pandemic-a review

Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2021 Aug:35:102056. doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102056. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

Authors

P Prakash¹, R Meena², L Stanley Abraham³, Swetha Sunkar⁴, K Govindaraju³, Durgasruthi Pully⁵, Antony V Samrot⁶

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio and Chemical of Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamilnadu, India.
² Siddha Central Research Institute, (Central Council for Research in Siddha, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India), Arumbakkam, Chennai, 600106, India.
³ Centre for Ocean Research, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamilnadu, India.
⁴ Center for Molecular Data Science and Systems Biology, Department of Bioinformatics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamilnadu, India.
⁵ Faculty of Science, KU Leuven, Leuven-3000, Belgium.
⁶ School of Bioscience, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jalan SP2, Bandar Saujana Putra, 42610, Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia.

Abstract

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 is attributed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This viral disease is rapidly spreading across the globe, including India. The mainstay in managing the disease is supportive care, nutrition, and preventing further progression in the absence of proven antiviral drugs. Currently two vaccines Covishield and Covaxin are administered in India. Long-term plans of developing most reliable mRNA-based vaccines are also underway for the future method of prophylaxis. The Siddha system of medicine's holistic approach emphasizes lifestyle modification, prophylactic interventions, and dietary management to boost the host immunity and treatment with herbal medicines and higher-order medicines as the case may be. In this review, a brief outline of the disease COVID-19, Coronavirus, evidence-based traditional Siddha interventions for respiratory ailments and immune boosters highlighting the relevant published research on individual herbs are dealt, which pave way for further research on drug repurposing for COVID-19. Historical evidence on the prevention and treatment of infections especially antivirals in Siddha classics is studied.

Keywords: Antiviral property; COVID - 19; Immunomodulatory drugs; Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2; Siddha.

Publication types

Review