Enhanced antimicrobial activity of konjac glucomannan nanocomposite films for food packaging

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Sep 1:267:118215. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118215. Epub 2021 May 16.

Abstract

This paper aims at providing a new strategy for developing konjac glucomannan-based antibacterial films with excellent performances. Here, novel nanocomposite films based on photodynamic and photothermal synergism strategy were developed by incorporating graphite carbon nitride nanosheets/MoS2 nanodots (CNMo) into konjac glucomannan (KGM) matrix. Scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, high resolution transmission, high angle annular dark field and element mapping confirmed the successful fabrication of CNMo. The steady and dynamic rheological behavior as well as the good stability of film-forming solution showed that the intermolecular hydrogen bonding was formed. The influences of CNMo content on the structural, mechanical and thermal properties as well as hydrophobicity of KGM films were investigated. This film has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It could prolong the shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Moreover, hemolysis and cells experiment confirm that this film is safe. This strategy is expected to broaden the application of antibacterial packaging.

Keywords: Antibacterial activity; Food packaging; Konjac glucomannan; Photodynamic and photothermal synergism.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / toxicity
  • Disulfides / chemistry
  • Disulfides / pharmacology
  • Disulfides / toxicity
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Food Packaging*
  • Food Preservation / instrumentation
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Graphite / pharmacology
  • Graphite / toxicity
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Mannans / chemistry
  • Mannans / pharmacology*
  • Mannans / toxicity
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molybdenum / chemistry
  • Molybdenum / pharmacology
  • Molybdenum / toxicity
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / toxicity
  • Nitrogen Compounds / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Compounds / pharmacology
  • Nitrogen Compounds / toxicity
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Photosensitizing Agents / toxicity
  • Quantum Dots / chemistry
  • Quantum Dots / toxicity
  • Solanum lycopersicum
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Disulfides
  • Mannans
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • graphitic carbon nitride
  • (1-6)-alpha-glucomannan
  • Graphite
  • Molybdenum
  • molybdenum disulfide