First trimester sonographic diagnosis of limb-body wall defect associating both cephalic and thoraco-abdominal defects - a case report and literature update

Med Ultrason. 2022 May 25;24(2):245-247. doi: 10.11152/mu-3063. Epub 2021 May 30.

Abstract

We present the first trimester prenatal ultrasonography and pathological assessment of a case diagnosed with limb-body wall complex (LBWC) presenting both exenchephaly and a complex thoraco-abdominal wall defect. Ectopia cordis is demonstrated with a movie showing the heart beating outside the body of the fetus after its expulsion. Also, we discuss the pathogenesis and possible etiology of LBWC and associated malformations and we provide an update of the literature of this very rare anomaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ectopia Cordis* / complications
  • Ectopia Cordis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ectopia Cordis* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital* / etiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal