Simultaneous quantification of dexamethasone and 6β-hydroxydexamethasone in rabbit plasma, aqueous and vitreous humor, and retina by UHPLC-MS/MS

Bioanalysis. 2021 Jul;13(13):1051-1062. doi: 10.4155/bio-2021-0088. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

Abstract

Aim: To develop and validate a fit for purpose method for the simultaneous determination of dexamethasone and its major metabolite, 6β-hydroxydexamethasone, in rabbit plasma and ocular matrices to measure the in vivo release and distribution profile of dexamethasone from intravitreal implants. Materials & methods: An UHPLC-MS/MS system was employed to perform the bioanalysis. The method was validated according to the US FDA Bioanalytical Method Validation Guidance for Industry. Results & conclusion: The method was found to be fit-for-purpose for the described biological matrices and had a LLOQ of 0.1 ng/ml.

Keywords: 6β-hydroxydexamethasone; UHPLC–MS/MS; aqueous humor; dexamethasone; plasma; rabbit; retina; validation; vitreous humor.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aqueous Humor / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Dexamethasone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dexamethasone / analysis
  • Dexamethasone / blood
  • Rabbits
  • Retina / chemistry*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Vitreous Body / chemistry*

Substances

  • 6-hydroxydexamethasone
  • Dexamethasone