Circ_HECW2 regulates LPS-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes via miR-93 methylation

Immun Inflamm Dis. 2021 Sep;9(3):943-949. doi: 10.1002/iid3.453. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

Introduction: Circ_HECW2 plays a key role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced signal transduction, which is critical in osteoarthritis (OA). Thus, we analyzed the role of Circ_HECW2 in osteoarthritis.

Methods: The expression of Circ_HECW2 and miR-93 was examined using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit.

Results: Circ_HECW2 and miR-93 were inversely correlated, with Circ_HECW2 upregulated and miR-93 downregulated in OA and LPS-induced chondrocytes. Circ_HECW2 overexpression inhibited miR-93 expression and increased methylation of miR-93 coding gene. Cell apoptosis analysis showed that Circ_HECW2 overexpression increased LPS-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, while MiR-93 overexpression reversed the effects of Circ_HECW2 on chondrocyte apoptosis.

Conclusion: In summary, our data revealed that the Circ_HECW2 is highly expressed in OA and might inhibit miR-93 expression through methylation to affect LPS-induced chondrocyte apoptosis.

Keywords: Circ_HECW2; apoptosis; chondrocytes; miR-93; osteoarthritis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Chondrocytes* / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Methylation
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • MicroRNAs