Synthesis and Evaluation of Some Uracil Nucleosides as Promising Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Agents

Molecules. 2021 May 18;26(10):2988. doi: 10.3390/molecules26102988.

Abstract

Since herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection is so widespread, several antiviral drugs have been developed to treat it, among which are uracil nucleosides. However, there are major problems with the current medications such as severe side-effects and drug resistance. Here we present some newly synthesized cyclic and acyclic uracil nucleosides that showed very promising activity against HSV-1 compared to acyclovir.

Keywords: acyclic nucleosides; antiviral activities; cyclic nucleosides; uracil.

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / drug effects
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects*
  • Reference Standards
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Uridine / chemical synthesis*
  • Uridine / chemistry
  • Uridine / pharmacology*
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Uridine
  • Acyclovir