Age Differences in Determinants of Self-Rated Health among Recipients of Publicly Funded Home-and-Community-Based Services

J Aging Soc Policy. 2023 May 4;35(3):374-392. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2021.1930815. Epub 2021 May 31.

Abstract

This research examined determinants of self-rated health (SRH) of publicly funded home-and-community-based services (HCBS) recipients and tested if the effects of determinants differ between older recipients and younger recipients with disabilities. Using Minnesota's data of 2015-2016 National Core Indicators - Aging and Disabilities survey (n = 3,426), this study revealed that functional status and community inclusion had both direct and indirect effects on SRH, with negative mood as a mediator. Community inclusion had a more pronounced effect on SRH in younger recipients than in older recipients. HCBS should address psychosocial needs and be tailored for recipients of different age groups.

Keywords: Home-and-community-based services; adults with disabilities; long-term services and supports; medicaid; medicaid waiver; older adults; self-rated health.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Community Health Services
  • Disabled Persons*
  • Home Care Services*
  • Humans
  • Medicaid
  • Surveys and Questionnaires