Tests of association based on genomic windows can lead to spurious associations when using genotype panels with heterogeneous SNP densities

Genet Sel Evol. 2021 May 26;53(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12711-021-00638-x.

Abstract

Dense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panels are widely used for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In these panels, SNPs within a genomic segment tend to be highly correlated. Thus, association studies based on testing the significance of single SNPs are not very effective, and genomic-window based tests have been proposed to address this problem. However, when the SNP density on the genotype panel is not homogeneous, genomic-window based tests can lead to the detection of spurious associations by declaring effects of genomic windows that explain a large proportion of genetic variance as significant. We propose two methods to solve this problem.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / methods*
  • Genotype*
  • Livestock / genetics
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Quantitative Trait Loci