COVID-19 presenting as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with multiorgan dysfunction in a 44-year-old female patient

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2021 May 24:63:e42. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202163042. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an unusual cutaneous reaction, most often related with a hypersensitivity reaction to commonly used drugs. It is characterized by an abrupt onset of a pustular rash within hours or days after drug exposure and usually resolves spontaneously within 1-2 weeks after drug discontinuation. Some cases associated with systemic involvement and shock have been reported. We present the case of a severe AGEP, manifesting in association with systemic involvement and haemodynamic instability resulting in shock and multiorgan dysfunction in an adult female patient diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. There were no identifiable associated drugs, and the patient was not initiated on antimalarial drugs. Our patient improved rapidly, both hemodynamically and dermatologically with no directed therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis* / diagnosis
  • Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis* / drug therapy
  • Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis* / etiology
  • Adult
  • Antimalarials* / adverse effects
  • COVID-19*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antimalarials