Mechanochemically Assisted Synthesis of Hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile

J Org Chem. 2021 Oct 15;86(20):14011-14015. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00253. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HAT CN) was synthesized mechanochemically at room temperature. The coupling of hexaketocyclohexane and diaminomaleonitrile was conducted in 10 min by vibratory ball milling. The effects of milling parameters, acids, dehydrating agents, and liquid-assisted grinding were rationalized. With 67%, the yield of this mechanochemical approach exceeds that of state-of-the-art wet-chemical syntheses while being superior with respect to time-, resource-, and energy-efficiency as quantified via green metrics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't