Hand-Foot Skin Reaction Secondary to Sunitinib in a Patient With Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Oncology (Williston Park). 2021 May 15;35(5):272-276. doi: 10.46883/ONC.2021.3505.072.

Abstract

A man, age 45 years, was diagnosed with intermediate-risk stage IV clear cell renal carcinoma (lung and lymph node metastases). He was prescribed first-line systemic treatment with sunitinib (Sutent) 50 mg per day (each cycle: 4 weeks on, 2 weeks off). Upon day 22 of his second sunitinib cycle, he came to the oncology clinic complaining of difficulty walking due to bilateral sole pain. He described initial tingling sensations, which then became burning and painful, with symmetrical erythema and edema of the soles, without blisters. These turned into painful plaques with yellowish discoloration and hyperkeratosis on pressure-bearing areas. He denied fever or other symptoms. The pain limited his instrumental activities of daily living, but not his self-care activities of daily living. Total body skin examination disclosed hyperkeratotic plaques on the undersurface of the great toes and heels of both feet, predominantly at sites of pressure; no blisters, crusts, ulcers, or fissures were found. No relevant findings were found upon physical examination of his hands, mucosae, and scalp. A diagnosis of grade 2 hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) was made.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Hand-Foot Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Hand-Foot Syndrome / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Keratolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sunitinib / adverse effects*
  • Sunitinib / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Sunitinib

Supplementary concepts

  • Clear-cell metastatic renal cell carcinoma