Exposure of South Korean Population to 5G Mobile Phone Networks (3.4-3.8 GHz)

Bioelectromagnetics. 2021 Jul;42(5):407-414. doi: 10.1002/bem.22345. Epub 2021 May 16.

Abstract

As industrialized countries race to install and deploy 5G networks, some countries have taken the lead and already have operational 5G networks in place. South Korea is among these. In this study, we measured exposure to electromagnetic fields in South Korea to evaluate the relative contribution of 5G as compared with other frequencies such as 2G, 3G, and 4G. Results show that the emission of 5G contributes about 15% to total telecommunications emissions. The highest levels were observed in the vicinity of 5G antennas and remain below the limits set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). © 2021 Bioelectromagnetics Society.

Keywords: 3.4-3.8 GHz; 5G; South Korea; electromagnetic field; radio frequencies.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Phone*
  • Electromagnetic Fields / adverse effects
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis
  • Radio Waves* / adverse effects
  • Republic of Korea