Water-soluble fluorescent probes for bisulfite and viscosity imaging in living cells: Pyrene vs. anthracene

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2021 Nov 5:260:119902. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119902. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

We have designed two mitochondria targetable probes P-Py and P-An by the π-conjugation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (pyrene vs. anthracene) with 4-dimethylamino pyridinium. They present an amphiphilic property with excellent solubility in the common polar and non-polar solvents. Both of them demonstrated a significant fluorescence response to bisulfite in Tris-HCl buffer solutions (5 mM, pH = 7.4). By a combination of fluorescence, UV-vis, time-resolved emission, 1H NMR, and ESI-MS, their sensing mechanisms have been elaborated to be a Michael addition. Notably, P-Py also exhibits a sensitivity to the viscosity change with a Stokes shift of 140 nm, due to the restriction of C-C bond rotation. By taking advantages of its good water solubility, low toxicity, and high mitochondrial target, the dual responses of P-Py to exogenous SO2 derivatives and viscosity change in mitochondria were explored by confocal fluorescence microscopy.

Keywords: Bisulfite detection; Dual-detection; Fluorescent probe; Pyrene; Viscosity response.

MeSH terms

  • Anthracenes
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Optical Imaging
  • Pyrenes
  • Sulfites
  • Viscosity
  • Water*

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Pyrenes
  • Sulfites
  • Water
  • hydrogen sulfite