The Diels-Alder Approach towards Cannabinoid Derivatives and Formal Synthesis of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

ChemistryOpen. 2021 May;10(5):587-592. doi: 10.1002/open.202000343.

Abstract

Based on the Diels-Alder reaction of vinylchromenes with electron-poor dienophiles, we developed a strategy for the synthesis of tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives. Substituted vinyl chromenes could be converted with several dienophiles to successfully isolate several complex molecules. These molecules already contain the cannabinoid-like base structure and further processing of one such derivative led to a precursor of Δ9 -tetrahydrocannabinol. The most challenging step towards this precursor was an epoxidation step that was ultimately achieved via dimethyl dioxirane.

Keywords: Diels-Alder reactions; cycloaddition reactions; fused-ring systems; medicinal chemistry; natural products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzopyrans / chemistry
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Cannabinoids / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Dronabinol / chemical synthesis*
  • Ethylene Oxide / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Thermodynamics
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzopyrans
  • Biological Products
  • Cannabinoids
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • Dronabinol
  • Ethylene Oxide