Severe Hyponatremia and Seizure From Peripheral Infusion of Norepinephrine Diluted in Dextrose 5% in Water: A Case Report

A A Pract. 2021 May 14;15(5):e01479. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001479.

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that vasopressors can be delivered safely through peripheral intravenous lines. While norepinephrine is usually delivered at a concentration of 16 to 32 μg/mL, out of concern for extravasation and interstitial necrosis, some patients receive more dilute norepinephrine solutions through peripheral intravenous catheters. We describe a case of severe hyponatremia and seizure resulting from administration of norepinephrine concentrated at 4 μg/mL in dextrose 5% in water. After the incident, the institutional policy changed to recommend normal saline as the default diluent for peripheral norepinephrine, with a more concentrated option available. The incident also informed similar guidelines at other hospitals.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Glucose
  • Humans
  • Hyponatremia* / chemically induced
  • Norepinephrine*
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Water

Substances

  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Norepinephrine