Identification of compounds with antipyretic effects and anti-endotoxin activity in different species of Lonicera japonica using spectrum-effect correlation

Exp Ther Med. 2021 Jul;22(1):665. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10097. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

Liquid chromatography (LC) is a common and straight forward approach used in the evaluation of the quality of Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs). Quality control is a critical step when systematically assessing the efficacy of TCMs. In the present study, the spectrum-effect correlation method was used to identify pharmacologically active substances. The aim of the present study was to investigate the underlying correlations between common chemical compounds with antipyretic effects and the anti-endotoxin activity of Lonicera japonica. The common chemical constituents of Lonicera japonica were analyzed using LC, and the antipyretic effects and anti-endotoxin activity were determined using ELISAs. Combining the results of bivariate and principal component analysis methods, eight active constituents were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The results of these analyses indicated that neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid and isochlorogenic acids A, B and C served a synergistic role with respect to antipyretic effects and anti-endotoxin activity. The present study lays a foundation for the future clinical use of Lonicera japonica.

Keywords: Lonicera japonica; anti-endotoxin activity; antipyretic effect; key substances; spectrum-effect correlation.

Grants and funding

Funding: The present project was supported by the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province [grant no. QKHZC (2016) 2909], Guizhou Discipline Construction Project [grant no. GNYL (2017) 008], the Guizhou Province ‘Hundred’ Innovative Talents Project [grant no. QKHRC (2015) 4032] and the Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction Project of Undergraduate Teaching Engineering [grant no. GZYJXGCHZ (2019) 54].