Does mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine influence patients' performance during IVF-ET cycle?

Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021 May 13;19(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00757-6.

Abstract

Objective: No information exists in the literature regarding the effect of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on subsequent IVF cycle attempt. We therefore aim to assess the influence of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on IVF treatments.

Design: An observational study.

Setting: A tertiary, university-affiliated medical center.

Patients and methods: All couples undergoing consecutive ovarian stimulation cycles for IVF before and after receiving mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and reached the ovum pick-up (OPU) stage. The stimulation characteristics and embryological variables of couples undergoing IVF treatments after receiving mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were assessed and compared to their IVF cycles prior to vaccination.

Main outcome measures: Stimulation characteristics and embryological variables.

Results: Thirty-six couples resumed IVF treatment 7-85 days after receiving mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. No in-between cycles differences were observed in ovarian stimulation and embryological variables before and after receiving mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Conclusions: mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine did not affect patients' performance or ovarian reserve in their immediate subsequent IVF cycle. Future larger studies with longer follow-up will be needed to validate our observations.

Keywords: COVID-19; IVF; Ovarian stimulation; embryo quality; vaccination.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Embryo Transfer*
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro*
  • Humans
  • Infertility / therapy
  • Male
  • Ovarian Reserve
  • Ovulation Induction
  • Pregnancy
  • RNA, Messenger
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • RNA, Messenger