Millifolide A, a dimeric ether of degraded sesquiterpene lactones, inhibited the proliferation of human lung cancer cell line A549

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jun;36(11):2875-2877. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1922906. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of three degraded sesquiterpene lactones, iso-seco-tanapartholide, arteludooicinolide A and millifolide A isolated from Achillea millefolium L., on anti-human lung cancer cells was examined using MTT and reporter gene assays. Millifolide A has significant inhibitory effects on the proliferation of human lung cancer cells probably through inducing cell apoptosis.

Keywords: Achillea millefolium L; antiproliferation; apoptosis; human lung cancer cells; millifolide A.

MeSH terms

  • Achillea*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Ether / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Sesquiterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Lactones
  • Phytochemicals
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Ether