Chromium (VI) promotes EMT by regulating FLNA in BLCA

Environ Toxicol. 2021 Aug;36(8):1694-1701. doi: 10.1002/tox.23165. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)), which is a recognized human carcinogen, is widely used in industrial production of raw materials. Evidence verifies that environmental contaminants in the urine can induce malignant transformation in the urinary bladder tract, and our data indicate that Cr (VI) could promote the proliferation and migration and inhibit the apoptosis of bladder cancer (BLCA) cells. However, the molecular mechanism remains ambiguous. We find that Filamin A (FLNA) is overexpressed in BLCA, and Cr (VI) promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by regulating FLNA in BLCA. Thus, inhibiting the expression of FLNA may be a prospective method for limiting the BLCA progression caused by Cr (VI) exposure.

Keywords: EMT; FLNA; bladder cancer; hexavalent chromium; migration.

MeSH terms

  • Chromium
  • Filamins
  • Humans
  • Prospective Studies
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms*

Substances

  • FLNA protein, human
  • Filamins
  • Chromium
  • chromium hexavalent ion