Novel quaranjavirus and other viral sequences identified from ticks parasitizing hunted wildlife in Trinidad and Tobago

Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2021 Jul;12(4):101730. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101730. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

Hunters are at a higher risk for exposure to zoonotic pathogens due to their close interactions with wildlife and arthropod vectors. In this study, high throughput sequencing was used to explore the viromes of two tick species, Amblyomma dissimile and Haemaphysalis juxtakochi, removed from hunted wildlife in Trinidad and Tobago. We identified sequences from 3 new viral species, from the viral families Orthomyxoviridae, Chuviridae and Tetraviridae in A. dissimile.

Keywords: High throughput sequencing; Hunters; Orthomyxoviridae; Quaranjavirus; Tick-borne diseases; Trinidad and Tobago.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Deer*
  • Iguanas*
  • Ixodidae / virology*
  • Orthomyxoviridae / classification
  • Orthomyxoviridae / genetics
  • Orthomyxoviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Phylogeny
  • Tick Infestations / parasitology
  • Tick Infestations / veterinary
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Viral Proteins / analysis

Substances

  • Viral Proteins