Various fatal complications of urolithiasis

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2021 Sep;17(3):513-516. doi: 10.1007/s12024-021-00380-2. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

This article describes two cases of fatal complications of urolithiasis. The first case discusses the development of fatal urosepsis in a patient with a known mental health issue. The patient had self-introduced a thermometer into her bladder, which led to stone formation around the thermometer and consequently to fatal urosepsis. The second case deals with a motor vehicle accident in which a passenger with pre-existing hydronephrosis suffered a kidney injury leading to fatal bleeding into the surrounding adipose tissue. To provide a wider context, the paper also discusses the fatal complications and origin of urolithiasis.

Keywords: Cause of death; Hydronephrosis; Trauma; Urolithiasis; Urosepsis.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney
  • Sepsis*
  • Urolithiasis* / etiology