Staff Perspectives of Safety Planning as a Suicide Prevention Intervention for People of Refugee and Asylum-Seeker Background

Crisis. 2022 Jul;43(4):331-338. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000781. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

Background: Safety planning involves the co-development of a personalized list of coping strategies to prevent a suicide crisis. Aims: We explored the perspectives of workers regarding safety planning as a suicide prevention strategy for people of refugee background and those seeking asylum in Australia. Method: Participants attended suicide prevention training, specific to refugees and asylum seekers, at which safety planning was a key component. Semistructured, posttraining interviews (n = 12) were analyzed thematically. Results: Four key themes were identified: safety planning as a co-created, personalized activity for the client; therapeutic benefits of developing a safety plan; barriers to engaging in safety planning; strategies to enhance safety planning engagement. Limitations: First-hand refugee and asylum-seeker experiences were not included. Conclusion: As a relatively low-cost, flexible intervention, safety planning may be valuable and effective for these groups.

Keywords: asylum seekers; refugees; safety planning; suicide prevention.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Humans
  • Refugees*
  • Suicide Prevention*

Grants and funding

Funding: This project resulted from a crowdfunding campaign. We acknowledge and thank the more than 100 donors who contributed to this project. Specifically, we thank our lead partners and donors – The University of South Australia and Australian Red Cross – as well as major donors – Multicultural Development Association (Queensland) and AMES Australia (Victoria).