Thrombosed left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following myocardial infarction: a case report

J Med Case Rep. 2021 May 3;15(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s13256-021-02709-5.

Abstract

Background: Pseudoaneurysm of inferior wall of the left ventricle is an uncommon complication of myocardial infarction with high mortality.

Case presentation: We report the case of a 63-year-old Tunisian man, diagnosed with a thrombosed left ventricular pseudoaneurysm and a pericardial effusion after 1 week of angina.

Conclusions: Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a serious complication of myocardial infarction that has atypical presentations. Diagnosis is generally established by transthoracic echocardiography but confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Urgent surgery is the treatment choice given the risk of embolization and rupture.

Keywords: Myocardial infarction; Pseudoaneurysm; Transthoracic echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm, False* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, False* / etiology
  • Echocardiography
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnostic imaging