[Validation of the Spanish version of Feminism and the Women's Movement Scale in university students]

Abstract

Objective: There is strong evidence that individuals' feminist orientation is a significant predictor of gender-based violence awareness and capability to intervene. The objective of this study is to validate the Spanish version of the Feminism and the Women's Movement Scale (FWMS) that assesses the feminist orientation.

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, administering the FWMS to 407 university students of Health Sciences and Social Work. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out and the adjustment of the model was examined through confirmatory factor analysis, analyzing structural equations.

Results: The results revealed Cronbach's alpha=0.869 and KMO=0.923; Bartlett <0.001. The factorial model found a sole factor that merged the 10 items into a latent variable called feminist movement and explained 99.15% of the total variance. The factorial model yielded one factor that explained 99.15% of the variance. The factorial loads of the items exceeded 0.837.

Conclusions: These results confirm the validity of the Spanish version of FWMS questionnaire.

Keywords: Escala; Feminism; Feminismo; Gender-based violence; Scale; Validación; Validation; Violencia de género.