A User Centered Methodology for the Design of Smart Apparel for Older Users

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Apr 16;21(8):2804. doi: 10.3390/s21082804.

Abstract

Smart clothing plays a big role to foster innovation and to. boost health and well-being, improving the quality of the life of people, especially when addressed to niche users with particular needs related to their health. Designing smart apparel, in order to monitor physical and physiological functions in older users, is a crucial asset that user centered design is exploring, balancing needs expressed by the users with technological requirements related to the design process. In this paper, the authors describe a user centered methodology for the design of smart garments based on the evaluation of users' acceptance of smart clothing. This comparison method can be considered as similar to a simplified version of the quality function deployment tool, and is used to evaluate the general response of each garment typology to different categories of requirements, determining the propensity of the older user to the utilization of the developed product. The suggested methodology aims at introducing in the design process a tool to evaluate and compare developed solutions, reducing complexity in design processes by providing a tool for the comparison of significant solutions, correlating quantitative and qualitative factors.

Keywords: ageing users; biomonitoring; design for the elderly; design methodology; digital human modeling; quality function deployment; smart apparel; smart clothing; usability; user centered design.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Clothing*
  • Humans
  • Smart Materials*

Substances

  • Smart Materials