Use of Extended Cover Factor Theory in UV Protection of Woven Fabric

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Apr 7;13(8):1188. doi: 10.3390/polym13081188.

Abstract

The paper presents an extension of existed cover factor theory more suitable for the evaluation of light penetration through a net woven fabrics structure. It also introduces a new simplified model of predicting the ultraviolet (UV) protective properties of woven fabrics assuming that the coefficient of reflection (KR), transmission (KT), and absorption (KA) of constitutive yarns are known. Since usually they are not, the procedure of preparation of simulation of proper woven fabric samples without interlacing and with known constructional parameters is also presented. The procedure finishes with a fast and cheap detection of missed coefficient for any type of yarns. There are differences between theoretical and measured results, which are not particularly significant in regard to the purpose and demands of investigation.

Keywords: KT and KA determination; coefficient KR; cover factor; simplified model of UV penetration; woven fabrics simulation.