The intracellular domain of duck plague virus glycoprotein E affects UL11 protein incorporation into viral particles

Vet Microbiol. 2021 Jun:257:109078. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109078. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Studies have shown that proteins in the tegument (located between the viral capsid and envelope layer) play critical roles in the assembly and budding of herpesviruses. The UL11 protein of herpesviruses is important in the process of virus particle cell entry, release, assembly and secondary envelopment. Herpesvirus glycoprotein E (gE) is involved in syncytia formation, transmission between cells and nerve invasion. In herpes simplex virus, UL11 has been shown to interact with gE. However, little is known about the relationship of duck plague virus (DPV) pUL11 and gE. In this study, we constructed DPV cytoplasmic domain (CT)-gE, and extracellular domain (ET)-gE deletion mutants, pCMV-gE, CT-gE, and ET-gE and UL11 recombinant plasmids. We found that pUL11 can interact and colocalize with gE, CT-gE and ET-gE. Together, these results highlight an important role for UL11 in the function of gE, and may also have important implications for the role of pUL11 and gE.

Keywords: DPV; Glycoprotein E; Interaction; Viral incorporation; pUL11.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Ducks
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mardivirus / chemistry
  • Mardivirus / genetics*
  • Mardivirus / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Structural Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Structural Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virion / genetics
  • Virion / metabolism
  • Virus Assembly

Substances

  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Structural Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1