Sodium houttuyfonate: A review of its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular protective effects

Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 5:902:174110. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174110. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

Abstract

There is an almost unlimited interest in searching and developing new drugs, especially when we are in an era that are witnessing more and more emerging pathogens. Natural products from traditional medicines represent a large library for searching lead compounds with novel bioactivities. Sodium houttuyfonate is such one bioactive compound derived from Houttuynia cordata Thunb which has been employed in traditional medicine for treating infectious and inflammatory diseases. Sodium houttuyfonate has demonstrated multiple kinds of pharmacological effects, including antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective activities, which are discussed here to provide insights into our understanding of the pharmacological effects of SH and the underlying mechanisms.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Antibacterial; Antifungal; Cardiovascular protection; Sodium houttuyfonate.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / adverse effects
  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Alkanes / pharmacology*
  • Alkanes / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antifungal Agents / adverse effects
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiotonic Agents / adverse effects
  • Cardiotonic Agents / chemistry
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Houttuynia / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Sulfites / adverse effects
  • Sulfites / chemistry
  • Sulfites / pharmacology*
  • Sulfites / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Sulfites
  • sodium houttuyfonate