Immunoengineered magnetic-quantum dot nanobead system for the isolation and detection of circulating tumor cells

J Nanobiotechnology. 2021 Apr 23;19(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-00860-1.

Abstract

Background: Highly efficient capture and detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) remain elusive mainly because of their extremely low concentration in patients' peripheral blood.

Methods: We present an approach for the simultaneous capturing, isolation, and detection of CTCs using an immuno-fluorescent magnetic nanobead system (iFMNS) coated with a monoclonal anti-EpCAM antibody.

Results: The developed antibody nanobead system allows magnetic isolation and fluorescent-based quantification of CTCs. The expression of EpCAM on the surface of captured CTCs could be directly visualized without additional immune-fluorescent labeling. Our approach is shown to result in a 70-95% capture efficiency of CTCs, and 95% of the captured cells remain viable. Using our approach, the isolated cells could be directly used for culture, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and immunocytochemistry (ICC) identification. We applied iFMNS for testing CTCs in peripheral blood samples from a lung cancer patient.

Conclusions: It is suggested that our iFMNS approach would be a promising tool for CTCs enrichment and detection in one step.

Keywords: Circulating tumor cells; Fluorescent magnetic nanobeads; Magnetic nanoparticle; Quantum dots; Simultaneous capture and detection.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Separation
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Humans
  • Magnetics / methods*
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Maleates
  • Nanotechnology
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / immunology*
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / pathology
  • Particle Size
  • Polystyrenes
  • Quantum Dots / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • EPCAM protein, human
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Maleates
  • Polystyrenes
  • poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)