Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Gambling in Nevada

Am J Health Behav. 2021 Mar 1;45(2):246-255. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.45.2.5.

Abstract

Objectives: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with lasting health and behavioral effects. In this study, we assess the relationship between ACEs and gambling in the state of Nevada. Methods: Using 2018 Nevada Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, we assessed the relationship between ACEs and gambling behavior among 2768 participants. A composite score was used to assess 10 commonly researched ACEs; this continuous score was additionally categorized into 0 ACEs, 1-2 ACEs, 3 or more ACEs. We used weighted logistic regression to assess the relationship between ACEs scores and frequency of gambling. Results: Approximately 9% of study participants reported frequently gambling (one or more times a month). There was a positive association between the continuous ACEs score and frequently gambling in the fully adjusted model (p = .026). The odds of frequently gambling was 69% higher among those exposed to ≥ 3 ACEs compared to those who had no ACEs exposure (adjusted OR = 1.69; 95% CI 1.00-2.84; p = .048). Conclusions: The results show a relationship between ACEs and gambling in Nevada. This research contributes to the existing understanding of ACEs and their impact.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adverse Childhood Experiences*
  • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
  • Gambling* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Nevada