The effect of physical activity and depressive mood on menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women

Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Jul;75(7):e14247. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14247. Epub 2021 May 1.

Abstract

Aims: The symptoms of menopause in postmenopausal women adversely affect the quality of life. Menopausal symptoms are more severe with comorbid disorders such as depression; it may be lighter in physically active people. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between menopausal symptoms and physical activity and depressive mood.

Material and method: One hundred and ninety women under 65 years of age who were at least 1 year passed since their last menstrual period participated in the study. Sociodemographic data form, Menopause Symptom Rating Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and Beck's Depression Inventory were applied to the participants.

Results: It was seen that 51.6% (98 subjects) of the women who participated in the study had severe menopausal symptoms. 52.6% (100 subjects) of the participants were physically inactive, and their menopausal symptoms increased as the physical activity scale score decreased (P = .001). Menopausal symptoms increased as the Beck's Depression Inventory score increased (P < .001). It was observed that depression inventory scores decreased as the level of physical activity increased (P < .001).

Conclusion: Adoption of regular physical activity habits by postmenopausal women and providing treatment to those with depression will contribute to alleviating the severity of menopausal symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression*
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Menopause
  • Postmenopause*
  • Quality of Life