Modified K-Line in Neck Extension Is a Prognostic Indicator of the Surgical Outcome at 5 Years After Cervical Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Oct 1;46(19):E1031-E1041. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003982.

Abstract

Study design: A retrospective comparison of the surgical outcome after cervical laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) using a modified K-line based on lordosis in neck extension as a predictor: in K-line Back CSM (KB group), the K-line crosses the ventral edge of any of the spinous processes, whereas in K-line Front CSM (KF group), the K-line does not.

Objective: To investigate the neurological and radiological outcomes 5 years after surgery and the contact between the spinal cord and posterior elements after laminoplasty for CSM using the modified K-line.

Summary of background data: No indicators on a lateral radiograph can predict the neurological outcome after laminoplasty for CSM.

Methods: Patients with CSM were divided into KB (n = 20) and KF groups (n = 13). We compared the postoperative Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, recovery rate, grip-and-release and foot-tapping test results, alignment, and contact between the spinal cord and posterior elements between the two groups.

Results: The postoperative JOA score and its recovery rate were significantly lower in the KB group (12.4 points and 34.1%, respectively) than in the KF group (14.1 points and 59.0%, respectively) at final follow-up (P = 0.0415 and 0.0458). The grip-and-release and foot-tapping test results improved significantly in the KF group but not in the KB group. In the KB group, a larger lordotic angle in extension at 1 year postoperatively continued until final follow-up. The rate of recovery of the JOA score in patients with contacts at both C4/5 and C5/6 and any contact in the KB group (-1.5% and 31.9%, respectively) were lower (P = 0.0013 and 0.0534, respectively) than those in the KF group (58.6% and 60.7%, respectively).

Conclusion: The K-line Back predicts a poor neurological outcome after laminoplasty for CSM. Decompression with fusion may be recommended for these patients.Level of Evidence: 4.

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery
  • Humans
  • Laminoplasty* / adverse effects
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Cord Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Diseases* / surgery
  • Spondylosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Spondylosis* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome