Port-Site Metastasis in Gynecological Malignancies

JSLS. 2021 Jan-Mar;25(1):e2020.00081. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2020.00081.

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive oncologic surgery has become the standard of care in many gynecologic cancers. While laparoscopic surgery provides many benefits to patients, such as faster recovery, there are unique challenges associated with minimally invasive techniques. Port-site metastasis is a rare complication after laparoscopic oncologic surgery in management of gynecologic malignancies.

Methods: We present the case of a 44-year-old female with isolated port-site recurrence following laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with node-negative, clinical stage IB1 cervical adenocarcinoma. In addition, we provide an updated review of the literature on management and oncologic outcomes of port-site metastasis.

Conclusion: Port-site metastasis prevention necessitates a better understanding of underlying risk factors and pathophysiology in order to optimize outcomes. Future studies are needed on risk-reducing strategies and standardization of management for port-site metastasis.

Keywords: CO2 insufflation; Cervical cancer; Gynecologic malignancy; Port-site metastasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Abdominal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Abdominal Wall
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / adverse effects*
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Neoplasm Seeding
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / surgery*